Sev fortress

Sev Fortress is an architectural monument connected with the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). The fortress was built as part of the defensive system of the region and served an important strategic role during the military conflicts of the late 19th century. Archaeological research conducted around the hill where the fortress stands has revealed much older cultural layers, indicating that the area had been inhabited long before the construction of the fortifications. Excavations are still ongoing today, gradually uncovering artifacts that shed light on the region’s earlier history. During the Russo-Persian Wars and the Russo-Turkish wars of the early 19th century, Armenia attracted the attention of several exiled members of the Decembrists. They viewed the land as a region with a unique historical and cultural legacy. One of them, Evdokim Lachinov, wrote about Armenia with admiration, reflecting on its rich past and the many monuments that testified to its former power, culture, and artistic achievements. These reflections were written in the fortress of Gyumri, which after joining the Russian Empire was renamed Alexandropol in honor of Alexandra Feodorovna.

Today, the historic city of Gyumri still preserves the atmosphere of the 19th century and reflects the military and cultural history of the period.